
Cyber resilience stress testing from a macroprudential perspective
Prepared by Robert Vermeulen[1], Matthias Sydow[2], Claire Brousse[3], Fernando Cascão[4], Jose Fique[5], Carla Marques[6], Juho Nyholm[7] and Fleurilys Virel[8],[9] Published as part of the Macroprudential Bulletin, March 2025. Cyberattacks pose greater …